Law · Animal protection law
Abandoning an animal is a crime
What the law says, what those who abandon risk, and the alternatives when you can no longer care for the animal.
What to do, step by step
- 1Since 2014 abandoning a companion animal is a crime (article 388 of the Penal Code): prison of up to six months or a fine, plus administrative fines and a ban on keeping animals.
- 2Mistreatment (article 387) is punished more severely, especially when it causes death or serious injury.
- 3Can no longer care for it? Talk to the vet, to associations and to the municipal shelter: there are responsible surrender programmes, sponsorship and food support.
- 4Post the animal for responsible adoption (associations and the Adoption area of patuco), being honest about temperament and health.
- 5Witnessed an abandonment? See the guide "How to report an abandoned animal".
Useful contacts
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SEPNA / GNR — Linha SOS Ambiente e TerritórioReports of mistreatment, abandonment and environmental crimes, 24 hours.808 200 520
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Câmara Municipal / Centro de Recolha Oficial (CRO)Municipal veterinary service of your municipality: stray animals, removal of dead animals from public roads.
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Queixa Eletrónica (MAI)File a complaint online with the GNR or PSP, with photos and videos.
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General information, with no legal or veterinary value. In an emergency call 112 or a vet right away; always confirm procedures with the official bodies.